Which Term Refers to the Surgical Removal of a Baby From the Uterus Answers.com

This page will give you information about a subtotal hysterectomy. If you have any questions, you should ask your GP or relevant health professional.

What is a subtotal hysterectomy?

A subtotal hysterectomy is an operation to remove part of your uterus (womb), leaving your cervix (neck of your womb) in place. Your ovaries may need to be removed at the same time.

What are the benefits of surgery?

Illustration showing a laparoscopic subtotal hysterectomy.
A laparoscopic subtotal hysterectomy.

There are common reasons for having a subtotal hysterectomy.

  • Heavy or painful periods not controlled by other treatments.
  • Fibroids, where the muscle of your womb becomes overgrown.

A subtotal hysterectomy may cure or improve your symptoms. More than 18 in 20 women will no longer have periods.

Are there any alternatives to a subtotal hysterectomy?

The alternatives to a hysterectomy depend on the cause of the problem.

  • Uterine prolapse – Symptoms may be improved by doing pelvic floor exercises.
  • Heavy periods can be treated using a variety of non-hormonal and hormonal oral medications. Other alternatives include an IUS or 'conservative surgery' where only the lining of your womb is removed.
  • Fibroids – Depending on the size and position of fibroids, you can take medication to try to control the symptoms. Other treatments include surgery to remove the fibroids only or uterine artery embolisation to reduce the blood flow to the fibroids.

What does the operation involve?

The operation is usually performed under a general anaesthetic but various anaesthetic techniques are possible.

The operation usually takes about 90 minutes.

Your gynaecologist will make a small cut, usually on or near your belly button, so they can insert an instrument in your abdominal cavity to inflate it with gas (carbon dioxide). They will make several small cuts on your abdomen so they can insert tubes (ports) into your abdomen. Your gynaecologist will insert surgical instruments through the ports along with a telescope so they can see inside your abdomen and perform the operation.

Your gynaecologist will usually remove your womb through one of the small cuts on your abdomen.

What complications can happen?

Some complications can be serious and can even cause death.

General complications of any operation

  • pain
  • feeling or being sick
  • bleeding
  • infection of the surgical site (wound)
  • allergic reaction to the equipment, materials or medication
  • unsightly scarring of your skin
  • developing a hernia in the scar
  • blood clot in your leg
  • blood clot in your lung

Specific complications of this operation

Keyhole surgery complications

  • surgical emphysema
  • damage to structures such as your bowel, bladder or blood vessels
  • making a hole in your womb or cervix with possible damage to a nearby structure
  • developing a hernia near one of the cuts used to insert the ports
  • conversion to an abdominal hysterectomy

Hysterectomy complications

  • pelvic infection or abscess
  • developing an abnormal connection (fistula) between your bowel, bladder or ureters and your vagina
  • damage to structures close to your womb
  • developing a collection of blood (haematoma) inside your abdomen
  • implantation of fibroid seedlings
  • spread of endometrial cancer
  • spread of cancer

Long-term problems

  • developing a prolapse
  • continued bleeding from your cervix
  • your pain may continue
  • difficulty or pain having sex
  • tissues can join together in an abnormal way
  • passing urine more often, having uncontrolled urges to pass urine or urine leaking from your bladder when you exercise, laugh, cough or sneeze
  • feelings of loss as a hysterectomy will make you infertile
  • going through menopause

How soon will I recover?

You will be able to go home when your gynaecologist decides you are medically fit enough, which is usually the same day or after 1 to 2 days.

Rest for 2 weeks and continue to do the exercises that you were shown in hospital.

You can return to work once your doctor has said you are well enough to do so (usually after 4 weeks, depending on your type of work). You should be feeling more or less back to normal after 2 to 3 months.

Regular exercise should help you to return to normal activities as soon as possible. Before you start exercising, ask the healthcare team or your GP for advice.

Most women make a good recovery and return to normal activities.

Summary

A subtotal hysterectomy is a major operation usually recommended after simpler treatments have failed. Your symptoms should improve.

IMPORTANT INFORMATION

The operation and treatment information on this page is published under license by Healthdirect Australia from EIDO Healthcare Australia and is protected by copyright laws. Other than for your personal, non-commercial use, you may not copy, print out, download or otherwise reproduce any of the information. The information should not replace advice that your relevant health professional would give you. Medical Illustration Copyright © Medical-Artist.com.

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Which Term Refers to the Surgical Removal of a Baby From the Uterus Answers.com

Source: https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/surgery/laparoscopic-subtotal-hysterectomy

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